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Public Health Preparedness
We provide answers to your questions about anthrax, small pox, botulism and other biological and chemical agents.
Facts  |  Resources  |  Forms  |  Field Exercises
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EPI Response Team  |  City Readiness Initiative
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Strategic National Stockpile  |  Community Outreach
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Education and Training | Response to Threats
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Bioterrorism Guide / Category A Agents [PDF]
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Internet Disaster Response
City Readiness Initiative

The Cities Readiness Initiative (CRI) is a pilot program to aid cities in increasing their capacity to deliver medicines and medical supplies during a large-scale public health emergency such as a bioterrorism attack or a nuclear accident. The CRI will help save lives through timely delivery of medical supplies during a large-scale public health emergency.

It will enable the Miami-Dade County to deliver medicines and medical equipment to its population within a timeframe that will make an appreciable difference in the health status of individuals exposed to a bioterrorism attack.
CRI is needed to enhance preparedness at all levels of government and to provide a consistent nationwide approach to prepare for, respond to, and recover from a large-scale public health emergency. This pilot program will complement the cities' preparedness planning for first response efforts in the event of such an emergency. As a result of this pilot program, plans from all levels of government (federal, state and local) will be unified to ensure a consistent, effective and timely response in the event of a large-scale catastrophic event or outbreak of disease.
The Miami-Dade County Health Department (MDCHD) is currently in the process of budget planning that can meet the human and non-human resource costs associated with a Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) activation and management at the local/county level when needed.
Further information can be found at: http://www.bt.cdc.gov/cri/qa.asp


Cities Readiness Initiative (CRI)
  • Multi-agency project
    • Lead: Dept of Health and Human Services
    • White House Executive Office of the President
    • Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
    • Department of Justice
    • U.S. Postal Service
  • Ensure selected cities (21) have developed and coordinated city response plans that have the capacity to provide medication to the cities' entire population within 48 hours of a decision to do so.
Strategic National Stockpile (SNS)
  • There are 12 stockpiles of prophylaxis strategically located at 10 sites throughout the nation.
  • The SNS consists of two components: Push packs & Vender Managed Inventory (VMI).
  • Depending on the known or suspected agent, the appropriate push pack of bulk prophylaxis will be sent by air or ground transportation to the affected area.
  • The push pack will arrive at the affected locale within 12 hours of the request. VMI begins within 24-36 hrs.


MDCHD Public Health Emergency Response Plan
  • Based on an infrastructure of sites (Point Of Dispensing [POD]) throughout the county which would serve as dispensing sites.
  • The POD's function is to request, receive, and sustain dispensing operations in response to a Public Health Emergency.
  • Designed to have the flexibility to respond to a focal incident or a county-wide public health emergency.
POD Drill 07/22/05 Miami-Dade
Outdoor Scenario



POD Drill 07/22/05 Miami-Dade
Indoor Scenario



CRI Applicability to an Influenza Pandemic
  • To dispense antivirals to a target population i.e., first responders.
  • To serve as a site for mass vaccination.


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